THE STRATEGY FOR REGIONAL SELECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY SUGARCANE CULTIVARS PROFILES

de, Marcos Guimarães; Landell, rade; Creste, Silvana; Pinto, Luciana Rossini; Xavier, Mauro Alexandre; Bressiani, José Antonio;

Resumo:

Sugarcane is one of the main crops cultivated in Brazil, and grows well in latitudes between 31º and 5º of the south hemisphere. This tropical climate range usually shows shorter and colder days, and such weather conditions may be increased close to the Tropic of Capricorn which is the most traditional region of sugarcane cultivation in Brazil’s Center-South. These tropical areas are mainly characterized by a rainy summer followed by a dry winter season. Surrounding areas of lower latitude are usually characterized by long periods of an extensive drought season, showing concentrated rain distributions during the crop cycle, and also by higher maximum temperatures, which may result in a higher evapotranspiration rate, affecting the accumulation of sugarcane biomass. The major climate components that control sugarcane growth, yield and quality are temperature, light and available water (CAMARGO, 2005). In Brazil, sugarcane is cultivated in a variety of different soils, such as Latosols, Argisols, Nitosols, Cambisols, Neosols, Vertisols, Plinthosols etc. Within each one of these classes there is also a great variability in the chemical potentiality, which is responsible for conferring specific characteristics for each type, enabling their classification on eutrophic, mesotrophjfic, distrophic, acric, mesoalic and alic soils in this universe (PRADO, 2008).

Part 3 — A New model for sugarcane mechanization system :

Palavras-chave: ,

DOI: 10.5151/BlucherOA-Sugarcane-SUGARCANEBIOETHANOL_34

Referências bibliográficas
  • BORÉM, A. Interação Genótipo x Ambiente. In: BORÉM, A. Melhoramento de plantas. Viçosa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 1998. p. 105-116.
    BRESSIANI, J. A. 2001. Seleção sequencial em cana-de-açúcar. (Doutorado), Piracicaba: ESALQ/USP, 133 p.
    CAMARGO, A. P.; CAMARGO, M. B. P. Latitude e o tipo climático. O Agronômico, Campinas, v. 57, p. 17, 2005.
    COX, M.; HOGARTH, M.; SMITH, G. Cane breeding and improvement. In: HOGARTH, M.; ALLSOPP, P. (Ed.) Manual of canegrowing. 3. ed. Brisbane, PK Editorial Services Pty Ltd, 2000, p. 91-110.
    CRUZ, C. D.; CARNEIRO, P. C. S. Interação genótipos x ambiente. In: CRUZ, C. D.; CARNEIRO, P. C. S. Modelos biométricos aplicados ao melhoramento genético. Viçosa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2003. p. 435-529.
    DUARTE, J. B.; VENCOVSKY, R. Interação genótipos x ambiente: uma introdução à análise “AMMI”. Ribeirão Preto: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 1999. 60 p.
    EBEHART, S. A.; RUSSEL, W. A. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science, 1:36-40, 1966.
    FINLAY, K. W.; WILKINSON, G. N. The analysis of adaptation in a plant breeding programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 14: 742-754, 1963.
    KENNEDY, A. J.; RAO, S. Handbook 2000, West Indies Central Sugarcane Breeding Station, George, Barbados. 66 p. 2000.
    LANDELL, M. G. A.; BRESSIANI, J. A. Melhoramento genético, caracterização e manejo varietal. In: DINARDO-MIRANDA, L. L.; VASCONCELOS, A. C. M.; LANDELL, M. G. A. Cana-de-açúcar. Campinas, IAC, 2008, p. 101-155.
    LANDELL, M. G. A.; SILVA, M. A. As estratégias de seleção da cana em desenvolvimento no Brasil. Piracicaba, ESALQ – USP, Visão Agrícola 1:18-23, 2004.
    MONTALVÁN, R.; MONTAÑO-VELASCO, J. C. Interação Genótipo x Ambiente: Aspectos básicos. In: DESTRO, D.; MONTALVÁN, R. Melhoramento genético de plantas. Londrina: Ed. UEL. 1999. p. 131-140.
    PRADO, H. Pedologia fácil: Aplicações na agricultura. Piracicaba, SP. 145 p, 2008.
    RAIZER, A. J.; VENCOVSKY, R. Estabilidade fenotípica de novas variedades de cana-de-açúcar para o Estado de São Paulo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 4. 1999.
    ROBERTSON, A. Experimental design on the measurement of heritabilities and genetic correlations biometrical genetics. Nova York: Pergamon Press, 1959. 186 p.
    SASA. Plant breeding crossing and selection programmes. South African Sugar Association. Disponível em: Andlt;http//www.sugar.org.zaAndgt;. 2004.
    TAI, P. Y. P.; MILLER, J. D. Family performance at early stages of selection and frequency of superior clones from crosses among Canal Point cultivars of sugarcane. Journal American Society of Sugarcane Technologists, 8: 34-39, 1978.
    VERMA, M. M.; CHAHAL, G. S.; MURTY, B. R. Limitations of conventional regression analysis: a proposed modifications. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 53: 89-91, 1978.
Como citar:

DE, Marcos Guimarães; LANDELL, rade; CRESTE, Silvana; PINTO, Luciana Rossini; XAVIER, Mauro Alexandre; BRESSIANI, José Antonio; "THE STRATEGY FOR REGIONAL SELECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY SUGARCANE CULTIVARS PROFILES", p. 345 -352. In: Sugarcane bioethanol — R&D for Productivity and Sustainability. São Paulo: Blucher, .
ISBN: 978-85-212-0822-8, DOI 10.5151/BlucherOA-Sugarcane-SUGARCANEBIOETHANOL_34